Questions to Ask a Lawyer
A checklist for your first conversation. General information, not legal advice.
Before you hire any lawyer
- Are you licensed in this state and in good standing? (You can confirm with the state bar.)
- How often do you handle matters like mine?
- Who will actually work on my case, and who will I speak with day to day?
- What are my realistic options, and what are the main risks?
- How much will this cost in total, including fees and expenses, and how will I be billed?
- Can I get the fee agreement in writing before I decide?
- How will you keep me updated, and how quickly do you usually return calls or emails?
- Are there deadlines I should know about right now?
Personal injury
- Do you work on a contingency fee? What percentage, and does it change if the case goes to trial?
- If there is no recovery, am I responsible for case expenses?
- Do you usually settle cases like mine or take them to trial?
- What evidence should I keep or collect?
- How is my medical treatment or insurance handled while the case is open?
Criminal defense
- Do you regularly appear in the court where I am charged?
- What are the possible outcomes and penalties in my situation?
- Is your fee flat or hourly, and does it cover everything from now through trial?
- What should I avoid saying or doing while my case is pending?
- What will happen at my next court date?
Family law and divorce
- Do you expect my case to be contested or agreed? Would mediation make sense?
- How are custody, support and property usually decided in this state?
- What is the fee arrangement, and how large a retainer do you require?
- What documents and financial records should I gather?
- About how long do cases like mine usually take?
Immigration
- Are you a licensed attorney or an accredited representative of a recognized organization?
- How much experience do you have with my type of application or case?
- Who will prepare and file my paperwork, and will I see it before it is filed?
- What happens if my application is denied, and is that covered by your fee?
- Do you or your staff speak my language?
Immigration tip: a "notario" or "notary public" in the United States is not a lawyer and cannot give immigration legal advice. Only licensed attorneys and accredited representatives can.
Find a Lawyer
This list is general information and is not tailored to your situation. Speak with a licensed attorney about your matter.